五十年来美国军事语言研究的发展与启示——基于美国国防部国防科技情报中心数据库  

Language-related research sponsored by the US military forces in the past fifty years:A case study of the Defense Technical Information Center of USA

作　　者：马晓雷[1] 周广艺[1] 张宗波[1] 陈颖芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]国防科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院,湖南长沙410074

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第3期10-17,共8页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国防科学技术大学"青年拔尖人才培养计划";国防科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院"文化安全研究团队"

摘　　要：本研究通过对美国国防科技情报中心数据库上世纪60年代以来收录的项目信息进行聚类分析,得到了美军语言研究的10个主要领域,分别是:语音识别、语言文化与区域知识、个体因素、机器翻译、形式语法、区域研究、信息提取、人机对话、认知语义和信息检索。在此基础上,文章从紧跟学术前沿、军民融合发展、语言与技术相结合三个方面总结了美军语言研究的主要特点,并对我军开展军事语言研究提供了建议。A cluster analysis was conducted on the abstracts of language--related research projects collected by the Defense Technical Information Center of USA since the 1960s. Ten major research areas were identified, including speech recognition, language culture and regional expertise, individual factors, machine translation, formal grammar, area study, information extraction, man-- machine di- alogue, cognitive semantics and information retrieval. The analysis also shows that the US military forces take effective measures to keep pace with research frontiers, benefit from civil research re- sources, and integrate language research with computer technology. The paper finally provides some suggestions for conducting language--related research within the military field in China.

关 键 词：语言研究 军队语言能力 美国军方 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]