资源诅咒还是利民开发——大渡河上游一项采铅案例的灾难人类学研究  

Resource curse or people-friendly exploitation:A study of a lead-mining case in the upper reaches of the Dadu River in the perspective of the anthropology of disaster

作　　者：代启福[1] 马衣努.沙娜提别克 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学人文社会科学高等研究院人类学中心,重庆400044 [2]柏林自由大学,德国柏林12249

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第3期72-79,共8页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2013年度重庆市社会科学规划项目"西南少数民族地区矿产资源开发的景观;影响及其对策研究"(2013PYMZ02);中央民族大学自主科研项目"中国移动因果:少数民族和民族地区人口双向流动的影响和管理服务需求研究"(0910KYXJ01);重庆大学中央高校基本科研业务费(903005203216)

摘　　要：本文以大渡河上游的铅矿开发为案例,揭示单一经济发展模式在促进中央与地方经济发展的同时,其背后隐藏着一系列的"灾难性"社会问题。这些问题往往容易被经济发展成果所遮蔽,使当地人极难获得社会救济或补偿;另外,"灾难"也容易被原子化、资本化,为企业进一步操控地方资源提供合法性基础。本文认为"防灾减灾"的最佳路径不单单是为其提供经济救助,而应"赋予"当地人一套在经济上自我发展的自治权力,并为其提供一套公平协商的制度设计。This paper gives a case study of a lead mine in the upper reaches of the Dadu River and reveals that a single mode of economic development will not promote the national and the local development but brings about a series of ＂disastrous＂ social problems to the local people, which are often ignored. At the same time, ＂disasters＂ tend to be atomized and capitalized, which provides a legal basis for the enterprise＇s further controlling of the local resources. This paper argues that the best way for disaster-relief should rely not only on financial aid but also on the granting of economic autonomy to the local people with a justice-based negotiation system.

关 键 词：大渡河 采铅案例 灾难人类学 防灾减灾 

分 类 号：Q988[生物学—生态学]