试论当代世界女子自由体操比赛的发展趋势  

Development Trend of Modern World Female Floor Exercise

作　　者：徐新红[1] 孟宪林[2] 

机构地区：[1]湛江师范学院体育科学学院,广东湛江524048 [2]黄河科技学院体育学院,河南郑州450067

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2014年第5期83-90,共8页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：河南省2010年科技攻关重点项目(102102310157)

摘　　要：主要以参加伦敦奥运会女子自由体操决赛选手为对象,对当代女子自由体操比赛发展趋势进行全面研究。结果表明:成套动作平均D分为6.2分,其构成比例平均为:技巧∶连接∶舞蹈∶组别=2.2∶0.5∶1.0∶2.5=6.2分;最高达到6.5分,继续提升D分的空间较小;且D分与选手成绩基本呈正相关。成套动作难度结构呈现出"大空翻"及其连接的新潮流,其中以"直体后空翻转体540°(900°)"连接"前空翻转体"为主,而且出现了3个技巧动作以及"快速后空翻(及其转体)"连接E组以上高难度的技巧串;混合连接已经为绝大多数选手所采用。单个技巧动作大多为F组或G组,且以后空翻类型为主,前空翻类型有待进一步发展;舞蹈动作以C组以上劈腿跳转体和单腿转体为主要内容。成套动作完成质量尚有较大的提升空间,特别是完成动作的准确性和稳定性,以及表现动作艺术性等细节,或将成为取得优异成绩的关键因素。中国女队的差距主要是成套动作D分较低,结构编排落后于世界潮流,完成动作质量和艺术性有待进一步提高。The research into development trend of modern world female floor exercise showed that the average D Score of routines was 6.2, with the proportion of skill, linking, dance and difficulty as 2.2, 0. , 1.0, and 2. 5. The highest D Score was 6.5, meaning that it was difficult to score higher and D Score was highly related to the player＇s performance. Somersault plus linking was widely used, with hollow backward somersault with twist 540°（ 900°） connected with front full. Fast backward somersault （with twist） combined with Group E mo,（ements were used. Mixed linking was often ap- plied. Group F or Group G movements of backward somersault type were mostly used in single skill movement. Group C split leap twist and single-leg twist was adopted. The Chinese women＇s floor exercise was weak in Score D of routines, choreography, accuracy, stability and artistry of movements, which meant improvement had to be made.

关 键 词：伦敦奥运会 女子自由体操 成套动作 发展趋势 

分 类 号：G832.1[文化科学—体育训练]