MTO运营模式的订单交货期决策模型  

Study on Delivery Date Decision for MTO Manufacturing Mode

作　　者：王文龙[1] 张毕西[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学管理学院,广东广州510520

出　　处：《工业工程》2014年第2期132-135,共4页Industrial Engineering Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71271060;70971026);广东省自然科学基金资助项目(S2012010009278);广东省普通高校人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(08jdxm63004)

摘　　要：承诺交货期过晚,没有时间优势,容易丢失订单;承诺交货期过早,企业超负荷生产,增加生产成本,可能出现亏损。针对基于订单式生产(MTO)的中小制造企业的客户订单交货期预报问题,综合考虑价格、订单需求量、提前完工和延期交货损失、加班、外协和损耗率因素等对任务完工期的影响,以收益最大化为目标,建立了订单任务交货期决策模型,并运用Matlab编程和计算工具对实例进行分析,验证了模型的有效性。模型对MTO生产企业交货期决策具有一定的参考意义。In manufacturing enterprise, if product delivery date is set to be too late, an enterprise would lose its costumer order because of the lack of deliver time advantage. However, if the delivery date is set to be too early, enterprises would have deficit because of overload and increased cost. To predict order deliv- ery date for small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises operating in a make-to-order mode, price, demands, earlier completion, later delivery, overtime work, association, loss rate, and so on are ana- lyzed. Then, with income maximization as objective, a delivery-income model is presented. By using Mat- lab, a real-hfe case problem is given to verify the usefulness of the model. Results show that extending the due date by effective strategies, such as pricing strategies, all orders can be done by regular and overtime production. The due date that corresponds to full capacity is the optimal promised delivery time in the sense of gain maximization.

关 键 词：订单式生产(MTO) 交货期预报 交货期决策 

分 类 号：F406.2[经济管理—产业经济]