西乡街道手外伤患者的术前心理和健教需求及护理对策  

Needs for Preoperative Psychological and Health Education of Patients with Hand Injury and Nursing Countermeasures in Xixiang Street

作　　者：叶静[1] 陈志花[1] 李静[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区西乡人民医院,广东深圳518102

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2014年第13期90-92,共3页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的：探讨西乡街道手外伤患者的术前心理和健教需求，并提出护理对策。方法：对438例手外伤患者的基本情况进行统计，调查患者术前心理状态和健康教育需求，并针对患者需求提出相应的护理对策。结果：53％以上患者对疼痛在意并担心手术效果及预后，30％以上患者存在抑郁、悲观、焦虑、恐惧情绪，70％-90％的患者希望得到手外伤的治疗、预防和功能康复等方面知识帮助，97％以上的患者希望得到病情变化的相关知识。结论：根据手外伤患者的术前心理和健康教育需求，提供合理的护理内容和护理健教知识，可以使患者保持健康的心理状态，积极配合手术治疗，有利于提高治疗效果。Objective： To investigate the preoperative psychological and health education needs of patients with hand injuries in Xixiang Street, and proposed nursing.Method ： For the basic situation of 438 cases of patients with hand injuries statistics, surveys preoperative mental status and health education needs and propose appropriate responses to patient care needs.Result： More than 53% patients on pain care and worried about the effect of surgery and prognosis of patients with depression, pessimism, anxiety, fears more than 30%, 70% to 90% patients wanted to get a hand injury treatment, prevention and rehabilitation and other aspects of knowledge help, more than 97% patients wcmted to get knowledge of the condition changes.Conclusion： Based on the patient＇s preoperative hand injury and psychological health education needs to provide reasonable care and nursing health education content knowledge, so that patients can maintain a healthy mental state, actively cooperate with the surgery＇, helping improve the therapeutic effect.

关 键 词：手外伤 心理和健教需求 护理对策 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]