王维生于证圣元年新证  

New Historical Materials of the Year of Wang Wei'Birth

作　　者：邱小毛[1] 袁志成[2] 

机构地区：[1]玉林师范学院文学与传媒学院,广西玉林537000 [2]湖南城市学院文学院,湖南益阳413000

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2014年第2期47-50,共4页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：广西高等学校科学研究立项项目(SK13LX325);湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(13B011)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：王维《与魏居士书》及《送韦大夫东京留守》诗,存有学术界尚未留意到的线索,或可据以推定其生年。据《送韦大夫东京留守》诗,知王维在乾元二年(759)不得少于65岁;王维作《与魏居士书》时"年且六十";合勘则知《与魏居士书》作年不得晚于天宝十二载(753)。《与魏居士书》中有"相国急贤"句,所谓相国即杨国忠,此文当作于国忠入相次年,即天宝十二载。天宝十二载,王维"年且六十",今以59岁推算,则其在乾元二年得65岁,与其在是年的岁数下限正合。由天宝十二载王维59岁逆推,得其生年在武后证圣元年(695)。We can calculate the year of Wang Wei＇ birth from the information hidden in his writings, The Letter to Mr. Wei and The Poem for Wei Dafu. In accordance with The Letter to Mr. Wei, we know that he may not be below 65 in the second year of Tang Suzong＇s Qianyuan （759）. From this result, and taking into account that Wang Wei was near 60 when he wrote The Letter to Mr. Wei, we calculate that it will not be later than the twelfth year of Tang Xuanzong＇s Tianbao （753） when he wrote the letter. The prime minister who is mentioned in The Letter to Mr. Wei is Yang Guozhong, Because Yang Guozhong was made prime minister in the 17th of November, the eleventh year of Tianbao （752）, the time of writing of the letter can be set to the next year. Taking into account that Wang Wei is 59 in the eleventh year of Tianbao, we conclude that the year of Wang Wei＇ birth is the first year of Wu Zetian＇ Zhengsheng（695 ）.

关 键 词：王维 证圣元年 与魏居士书 送韦大夫东京留守 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]