基于区位商法的江西省现代农业比较优势与产业布局研究  

Study of Comparative Advantage and Industrial Layout of Jiangxi's Modern Agriculture Based on Location Quotient Law

作　　者：黄新建[1] 万科[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学经济与管理学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2014年第3期286-289,共4页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：2012国家社科基金重大项目"欠发达地区生态与经济协调发展研究"(编号:12&ZD104);国家自然科学基金"我国中部和东部省域城市首位度与区域经济增长:模型;机理与对策"(编号:71263037);江西高校哲学社会科学重点课题"江西支柱产业培育和发展研究"(201205)

摘　　要：本文将区位商法运用于农业产业布局研究中,实证分析了江西在中部地区的比较优势、江西域内区域比较优势,表明江西的农业(广义)在中部地区并不具备明显优势,但农业(狭义)的林业、牧业和渔业具有较强的比较优势;江西域内在农业(广义)发展方面存在一定的两极分化,赣中南地区具有较为明显的比较优势,赣北地区则相对处于劣势。农业(狭义)的林业、渔业和农业服务业有城市具备明显的比较优势,而种植业、牧业则均无优势。根据研究结果,结合资源禀赋和区位条件,未来江西应通过发挥区域资源优势、推进农业服务业发展、创建现代农业示范区来优化农业产业布局。This paper based on the lotion quotient law, empirically analyzes the comparative advantages of both overall and internal industries of agriculture industry of Jiangxi in the central region of China and eleven major cities in Jiangxi. It is suggested that Jiangxi did not have obvious agricultural advantage in the central region in general, however, it owned comparative advantages in forestry industry, breeding industry and fishing industry. What＇s more, there is polarization among inner cities of Jiangxi in general agriculture ,which the middle and southern part developed much better than the north. Some cities showed obvious comparative advantages in forest industry, fishing industry and agricultural services, while none showed in planting industry and breeding industry. By this, couple with resource endowment and location of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Province should take advantage of regional resources, progress agricultural services and build above the provincial level modem agricultural demonstration zones to develop modem agriculture.

关 键 词：现代农业 区位商 比较优势 产业布局 

分 类 号：F326.4[经济管理—产业经济]