中国公共图书馆总分馆制建设:起源、现状与未来趋势  

Central-Branch Library System Development in China:Origins,Current State and Future Trends

作　　者：金武刚[1] 李国新[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学商学院信息学系 [2]北京大学信息管理系

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2014年第5期4-15,共12页Library Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"加快公共文化立法;提高文化建设法制化水平研究"(项目编号:12&ZD032)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：中国公共图书馆现行的是分级财政基础上的多层管理体制和多元建设主体,长期以来形成了"一级政府建设并管理一个图书馆"的基本格局,直至2000年,才开始探索总分馆制建设。在地方实践取得经验的基础上,在行业协会的普及推广下,在国家文化发展方针政策指引下,图书馆总分馆制在中国迅速兴起并得到全面推广。当前中国公共图书馆总分馆制已经形成三种建设模式:一是"多元投入、协同管理"松散型总分馆模式,二是"多级投入、集中管理"集约型总分馆模式,三是"单一投入、统一管理"统一型总分馆模式。展望未来,中国公共图书馆总分馆制建设将在公共阅读资源整合、流动服务体系构建、乡村分馆队伍管理、少儿馆总分馆制探索、政府主导制度保障等方面,得到进一步的拓展和提升。Public library in China had adopted a multi-layer management mechanism with government on each level controlling one library. It was not until the year 2000 that the central-branch library system started to be constructed. After some success was achieved, the library association began to promote and popularize the central-branch model. With the guidance of corresponding national policy, the central-branch library system has been rapidly and widely developed, and has grown into three modes: the loose mode of 'funding from diverse sources & coordinated management', the intensive mode of 'multiple funding from governments on each level & centralized management' and the unifi ed mode of 'funding from one single source & unifi ed management'. Looking into the future, the central-branch library system will be further advanced and improved in terms of public reading resource integration, mobile service construction, rural branch management, central-branch development for children's library, and government sponsorship.

关 键 词：中国图书馆事业 图书馆总分馆制 公共图书馆服务体系 

分 类 号：G258.2[文化科学—图书馆学]