常规药物联合体育疗法治疗慢性支气管炎的临床观察  

Clinical Observation of Conventional Drug Combined with Physical Exercise Therapy for Chronic Bronchitis

作　　者：徐兵[1] 陈梅[1] 费海涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]连云港市第一人民医院,江苏连云港222002

出　　处：《中国药房》2014年第20期1877-1878,共2页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的：观察常规药物联合体育疗法治疗慢性支气管炎的临床疗效和安全性。方法：102例慢性支气管炎患者按随机数字表法均分为对照组和试验组。对照组患者给予常规药物治疗：抗菌药物给予阿莫西林0．5g，bid或罗红霉素0．3g，bid；镇咳祛痰给予复方甘草合剂10ml，tid，视病情改善情况加用溴乙新8～16mg，tid；平喘给予氨茶碱0．1g，tid。试验组患者在对照组治疗的基础上联合体育疗法：举手展胸深呼吸动作，呼吸恢复运动。两组患者疗程均为10d。观察两组患者的临床疗效，临床症状缓解时间及不良反应发生情况。结果：治疗后试验组患者总有效率显著高于对照组，咳嗽减轻时间、喘息缓解时间、咳痰减少时间均显著低于对照组，两组比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。两组患者治疗期间均未见明显不良反应发生。结论：常规药物联合体育疗法治疗慢性支气管炎疗效显著，安全性较好。OBJECTIVE： To observe clinical efficacy and safety of conventional drug combined with physical exercise therapy for chronic bronchitis. METHODS： 102 patients with chronic bronchitis were randomly divided into control group and trial group. Control group was given conventional treatment： antibiotics as amoxicillin 0.5 g, bid or roxithromycin 0.3 g, bid; antitussive and expectorant as Compound liquorice mixture 10 ml, rid and additionally giving bromhexine 8-16 rag, tid according to disease condition; relieving asthma as aminophylline 0.1 g, tid. Trial group was additionally given physical exercise based on control group： raising one＇s hand, expanding chest, breathing deeply; respiration recovery. Treatment course of 2 groups lasted for 10 d. Clinical efficacy, relieve time of clinical symptoms and the occurrence of ADR were observed in 2 groups. RESULTS ： The total effective rate of trial group was significantly higher than that of control group, but relieve time of cough, wheeze and expectoration were significantly less than control group; there were statistical significance in 2 groups （P〈0.05）. No obvious ADR was found in 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS ： Conventional drug combined with physical exercise therapy is effective and safe for chronic bronchitis.

关 键 词：慢性支气管炎 常规药物 体育疗法 疗效 安全性 

分 类 号：R562.21[医药卫生—呼吸系统]