委托交付制度的历史与现实——兼论我国《合同法》第64条的定性  

The History and Actuality of the System of Delegatio Dandi:Also on the Nature of the Art.64 of the Contract Law of China

作　　者：李飞[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学法学院 [2]意大利罗马第二大学法学院

出　　处：《比较法研究》2014年第3期81-94,共14页Journal of Comparative Law

摘　　要：委托交付是介于现代合同法理论中利他合同与本质上为债的特别履行方式的"不真正利他合同"之间的一项罗马法制度。作为委托交付内核的交付,是一种原因性行为,但非要因行为,交付的(正当)原因指向的是当事人移转所有权的意愿。罗马法中的委托交付在现代法中褪去了交付的内核,保留了债的特别履行方式的外壳,隶属于"向第三人的履行"。罗马法中的向第三人履行的契约与委托交付共同构成现代"向第三人的履行"制度的历史渊源。我国《合同法》第64条规范的是向第三人履行的合同,属于债的履行方式的特别规定。Delegatio dandi is a system in Roman law which lies between the third party beneficiary contract and the non - real third party beneficiary contract, which is essentially a special method of the performance of obligation in the modern theory of contract law. The traditio, as the core of delegatio dandi, is a juristic act which needs a cause but is not causative. The （just） cause of the traditio means the intention of the parties to transfer the ownership. The delegatio dandi loses its core in the modem contract law, but retains its shell as a special method of the performance, that is as one method of the performance to a third party. The performance to a third party as a system has its historic resources both in the contracts that render performance to a third party and in the delegatio dandi in Roman law. The art. 64 of the Contract Law regulates the contracts that render performance to a third party, special provisions about the performance of obligation.

关 键 词：委托交付 交付 利他合同 不真正利他合同 向第三人履行 

分 类 号：D923.6[政治法律—民商法学]