天津市大学生BMI指数的15年动态分析  

Fifteen-Years Dynamic Analysis of BMI Index of College Student in Tianjin

作　　者：洪海潇[1] 苏连勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学体育科学学院,天津300387 [2]天津体育学院,天津3003811

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2014年第3期279-283,共5页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

基　　金：天津市教育科学"十二五"规划课题(CEXⅡ4017);天津市高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(20122605)

摘　　要：按照城市、乡村、男生、女生进行分类,筛选1995年、2000年、2005年、2010年天津市大学生体质健康监测数据库的身高、体重指标,进行指数运算及等级确定。通过BMI指数确定15年来天津市大学生身体脂肪相对水平的发展态势。结果显示:15年来天津市大学生体质健康水平得到进一步的改善,体重不足检出率呈下降趋势;但是,超体重的情况15年来呈现上升的趋势,生活水平提高和生活方式的改变对大学生健康的负面影响也逐渐凸显,理想体重减少、超体重增加应该引起相关部门的重视。天津市大学生BMI指数存在明显的城乡差异和性别差异,15年间这种城乡差异和性别差异在逐渐缩小,女大学生超体重的增长趋势明显快于男生。按照现代社会对健全人的要求,提倡积极健康的生活方式,合理的膳食结构,养成科学锻炼身体的习惯,提高天津市大学生体质健康水平。According to classification of city and country, male and female studetns, this paper makes screening body height and weight from 1995,2000,2005,2010 physique health monitoring database for index calculation and grade determination. Through BMI index of recent 15 years, the relative development trend of college students＇ fat in Tianjin is confirmed. The result shows that physical health condition of college students in Tianjin gets further improvement in recent 15 years. The weight detection rate is decline, but the overweight in recent 15 years shows a rising trend, the improvement of the standard of living and lifestyle changes increasingly negative impact on the health of college students, the ideal weight loss and weight gain should cause the attention of the relevant departments. There is obvious difference in urban and rural areas and gender differences in BMI index of college students in Tianjin. In 15 years, the urban-rural and gender differences is gradually shrinking, the trend of female college students＇ overweight is faster than the male students. In accordance with the requirements of modern society for healthy people, we should promote a healthy lifestyle, dietary structure reasonable, develop the habit of physical exercise,and improve physical health level of college students in Tianjin.

关 键 词：大学生 BMI指数 动态分析 学生体质健康 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]