2565例住院分娩产妇剖宫产率及剖宫产指征分析  

Analysise of cesarean section rates and cesarean section indications of 2565 cases of hospital puerperal

作　　者：潘春芳[1] 罗超[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省金坛市中医医院妇产科,213200

出　　处：《中国妇幼卫生杂志》2014年第2期38-40,共3页Chinese Journal of Women and Children Health

摘　　要：目的分析高剖宫产率的原因,为降低剖宫产率的对策提供依据。方法对2010-2013年在江苏省金坛市中医医院分娩的2 565例产妇的临床资料进行回顾性分析,统计分析不同时期剖宫产率及其指征比率的变化。结果 2010-2013年我院剖宫产率分别为57.43%、55.94%、56.71%、55.51%,平均剖宫产率为56.18%。剖宫产指征前五位分别为:社会因素、疤痕子宫、巨大儿、胎儿宫内窘迫、胎位异常。结论高剖宫产率是由多种因素造成的,加强围产保健宣传力度,更新产科医生服务理念等可有效降低剖宫产率。[ Objective ] TO analyze the cause of the increasing cesarean section rate , and to provide the basis for measures to reduce the rate of cesarean section. [ Methods ] The clinical datas of 2565 cases of women giving birth in our hospital during 2010 to 2013 were retrospectively analyzed, the changes of cesarean section rates and indications of different periods were statistically analyzed. [ Results ] 2010-2013 hospital cesarean rates were 57.43%,55.94%, 56.71%,55.51%, and the average cesarean section rate was 56.18%. The top five of cesarean section indications are： social factors, scar uterus, macrosomia, fetal distress, abnormal position. [ Conclusion ] The high cesarean section rate is caused by many factors.And it can be redused by enhancing the propaganda of perinatal health care, and updating the obstetrician＇ s service concept and so on.

关 键 词：剖宫产率 剖宫产指征 社会因素 

分 类 号：R719.8[医药卫生—妇产科学]