贫困地区扶贫模式:比较与选择  

Comparison among Anti-poverty Alternative Models

作　　者：赵昌文[1] 郭晓鸣[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2000年第6期65-71,共7页China Rural Survey

基　　金：国家自然科学基会!贫困地区可持续扶贫开放战略模式及管理系统研究 (7970 0 0 15 )的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：中国改革推动下的国民经济高速增长带动了大面积贫困消除。但由于历史、经济、　　社会、地理等各种因素的制约 ,贫困与反贫困一直是我国现阶段面临的重要问题 ,本文对　　我国近些年的各种扶贫模式进行比较和分析 。Centering on the anti-poverty strategy, this paper conduct theoretical exploration and practical models on anti-poverty as follows: Aiding-the-poor through of blood transition model and Aiding-the-poor through development model, Strategy for regional economic growth and Strategy of aiding-the-poor down to household, Governmental aiding-the-poor program and Enterprise aiding-the-poor (NGO aiding-the-poor program), Material aiding-the-poor program and Spiritual aiding-the-poor program (cultural and educational program), Aiding-the-poor through outflow investment and Aiding-the-poor program through localization. It can be held that strategy of aiding-the-poor down to household under the government is positive and rational alternatives in China, though model of aiding-the-poor program should regard the community development as its important target.

关 键 词：对口扶贫 异地开发扶贫 企业扶贫 贫困地区 扶贫模式 开发式扶贫 小额信贷扶贫 农户参与式扶贫 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济] F323.8