从科索沃独立与俄格冲突看民族自决权  

作　　者：潘登[1] 

机构地区：[1]西藏民族学院

出　　处：《商》2014年第10期254-255,234,共3页Business

摘　　要：在国际法中民族自决权是指，被殖民主义奴役和压迫的民族，有权采取一切合法手段摆脱殖民统治，建立独立的民族国家或加入他国的权利。然而各方基于对民族自决权的不同理解，在实践中往往也会造成不同的后果，甚至引发民族分裂，导致激烈的国际冲突。本文以国际热点事件为突破口，简述民族自决权的由来与定义，认为在实践中必须对民族自决加以明确的界定与严格的限制，从而使这一国际法之基本原则在保障民族平等，维护人权的同时免于沦为民族分裂主义及其幕后大国博弈的幌子。Self - Determination of Nations, according to the International Law, refers to a situation in which, the nation, who suffers from the re- pression Colonialism, are entitled to the right of adoptirig all legitimate means to get rid of Colonialism repression, to establish independence or partici- pate in other nations. In practice, however, different understandings of the Self- Determination of Nations always result in various consequences. In some occasions, it even leads to separation of nationalities, or amuse fierce international conflicts. The following essay will focus on some heated interna- tional issues, and shed lights on the origin and definition of Self- Determination of Nations. The writer, in the meantime, also contends that explicit definitions and strict restrictions should be enforced on Self - Determination of Nations, in order to safeguard national equality and human right, and pro- tect this international law from being used as cover for ethnic separatism and other great powers.

关 键 词：民族自决 人权 独立 民族分裂 

分 类 号：D562[政治法律—政治学]