江苏口岸出境劳务人员安全套使用的影响因素分析  

Multi-factor analysis of condom use among exit labors

作　　者：罗岚[1] 吴海磊[2] 胡云[3] 朱军[1] 杨国平[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏国际旅行卫生保健中心,江苏南京21000 [2]南京出入境检验检疫局 [3]江苏国际旅行卫生保健中心镇江分中心

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2014年第2期82-86,共5页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

摘　　要：目的了解出境劳务人员安全套使用的影响因素,为提高安全套使用率,控制艾滋病提供科学依据。方法在江苏各国际旅行卫生保健分中心随机抽取出境劳务人员进行安全套使用情况及影响因素问卷调查。结果出境劳务人员每次和经常使用安全套的占19.01%,主要动机是避孕。不同性别、年龄、学历、地区、是否掌握艾滋病知识的人群之间安全套使用均无显著性差异(P>0.01)。多因素分析显示,使用动机是影响安全套使用的主要因素(P<0.01)。结论出境劳务人员使用安全套的动机仅为避孕;对不同人群采取有针对性干预措施,才能提高安全套的使用率,达到预防艾滋病效果。Objective To investigate the influence factors of the condom used by exit labors, and to improve the rate of condom use and provide scientific basis for the control of AIDS. Methods The exit labom were randomly selected by the sub-centers of Jiangsu International Travel Healtbcare Center and the investigation was carried out. The condom use situation and effect factors were asked by questionnaires. Results 19.01% of the selected exit labors often and each time used condoms, whose main motivation was contraception. There were no significant difference of the rate of the condom use in gender, age, education, region or whether labors got any relevant knowledge in the past （P 〉 0.01）. Multivariate analysis showed that the use of motivation was the main factor influencing condom use （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion Contraception was the most important motivation among exit labors using condom. It is necessary to take specific intervention measures for different groups in order to the prevent AIDS.

关 键 词：安全套 影响因素 出境劳务人员 分析 

分 类 号：R183.9[医药卫生—流行病学]