宁波口岸国际航行船员黄热病疫苗接种情况调查  

Study on yellow fever vaccination of international sailing crew at Ningbo ports

作　　者：花晓川[1] 李红[2] 张继海[1] 

机构地区：[1]北仑出入境检验检疫局,浙江宁波315807 [2]宁波出入境检验检疫局

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2014年第2期130-133,共4页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

摘　　要：目的了解国际航行船员黄热病疫苗接种情况及相关因素。方法搜集宁波口岸入境的国际航行船舶船员的黄热病疫苗接种情况资料,同时对船长实施问卷调查,分析相关影响因素。结果受调查的423艘入境船舶黄热病疫苗接种率为98.30%,其中来自黄热病流行区或易感区的与来自其他地区的船员接种率分别是99.72%和97.31%,二者差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。船舶总吨(β=0.252,P<0.01)、船长受教育水平(β=0.162,P<0.05)、船长任职年限(β=0.355,P<0.01),船长对《国际卫生条例》熟悉程度(β=0.485,P<0.01)对黄热病疫苗接种率有影响。结论宁波口岸国际航行船舶船员黄热病疫苗接种情况基本良好,但存在不均衡性。船长因素对黄热病疫苗接种有重要影响,应加强黄热病疫苗接种监管力度及对国际航行船舶船长的教育培训。Objective To learn the yellow fever vaccination of international sailing crew and the related factors. Methods The information of yellow fever vaccination of entry international crew at Ningbo port were, collected and the masters with questionnaire were conducted to analysis the related factors. Results Of the 423 entry international vessels, the yellow fever vaccination rate was 98.30%, as well as the yellow fever vaccination rates of seamen from yellow fever endemic areas or high risk areas and other areas were 99.72% and 97.31%, respectively, with difference of statistical significance （P 〈 0.05）. The gross tonnage of the vessels （β =0.252, P〈0.01）, as well as the masters＇ education level （β =0.162, P〈0.05）, the masters＇ professional years as master（β =0.355, P 〈 0.01）, and degree of familiarity to International Health Regulation of the masters （β = 0.485, P〈0.01） had certain relation with the yellow fever vaccination rates. Conclusion Although the yellow fever vaccination of international crew at Ningbo port is well, there is malconformation on the results. Considering the important effects on yellow fever vaccination of the master factors, yellow fever vaccination supervision and related education and training upon international vessel masters should be strengthened in the same time.

关 键 词：船员 黄热病 疫苗 调查 

分 类 号：R185.32[医药卫生—流行病学]