东北易帜谈判研究——以东北政治分会为中心  

Study on the Negotiation of Northeastern Changing Flags: in the Center of the Northeast Political Branch

作　　者：佟德元[1] 

机构地区：[1]赣南师范学院中央苏区研究中心,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2014年第5期25-33,共9页History Teaching

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"南京国民政府东北政务委员会研究"(13CZS030)阶段性成果;江西省高等学校重点学科赣南师范学院中国史重点学科项目

摘　　要：东北政治分会问题是易帜谈判的核心问题,其实质是东北地方政权由哪方实际控制的问题,同时也是东北地方政权如何向国民党地方政权过渡的问题。第一阶段谈判,蒋介石采取武力威胁和政治裹胁双管齐下策略。奉系则以热河易帜应对武力威胁,以被迫给出易帜时间表应对蒋的政治攻势。第二阶段谈判,蒋介石采取区别关内问题与关外问题,各个击破策略。但张学良却坚持关内外问题捆绑方针,要求一揽子解决。同时,在易帜谈判中,张学良还善加利用了日本因素,迫使蒋介石最终妥协,将东北地方政权完全交予了张学良。东北易帜最终实现的内因在于国民党承认了奉系对东北地方政权的实际掌控。东北易帜也揭示出民国期间地方实力派与中央政府之间的政治博弈,其实质多在于寻求独立的生存空间和政治空间。The first phase of the negotiations, Chiang Kai-shek take the strategy of the threat of force and political coerce. Manchurian respond to the threat of force with Rehe changing of the guard, and was forced to give the changing of the guard schedule. The second phase of the negotiations, Chiang Kai-shek take the difference within and outside the Shanhaiguan, all broken up strategy. However, Zhang Xueliang insisted on a package solution. Meanwhile in the changing flags negotiations, Zhang also take advantage of the Japanese elements, forcing Chiang final compromise, and the northeast local authorities was completely handed over to Zhang Xueliang. Internal factors of Northeastern Changing flags is that Kuomintang ultimately admitted Manchurian actually controlling the Northeast regime.

关 键 词：奉系 东北易帜 谈判 东北政治分会 国民党 

分 类 号：K263[历史地理—历史学]