通用教练机机队优化配置  

Optimal Allocation of General Trainer Fleet

作　　者：田静[1] 赵彦军[1] 余芬[1] 张伟钢[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学航空工程学院,天津300300

出　　处：《交通运输系统工程与信息》2014年第2期108-112,183,共6页Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology

基　　金：中航工业产学研合作创新工程项目(CXY2011MHDX30);中央高校基本科研业务费中国民航大学专项资助(ZXH2012H003)

摘　　要：为了降低通用航空驾驶员训练过程中机队的运营成本,本文分析了教练机机队配置问题,提出了通用教练机机队运营成本的计算方法.以机队运营成本最低为目标建立了通用教练机优化配置模型,应用机队规划的理论和整数规划的方法优化了训练任务的分配,以降低机队运营成本.利用LINGO软件对3种机型的教练机机队进行了仿真分析,结果表明,优化的机队配置方法减少了机队教练机数量,降低了机队运营成本;通用教练机的技术性能和使用费用是影响机队配置的重要因素.In order to reduce the fleet operating costs in general aviation pilot training,the allocation of trainer fleet are analyzed,and a method is developed to calculate the operating cost of fleets.An optimal allocation model of general trainer fleet is established under the goal of reducing fleet operating costs to the lowest.Then the allocation of training mission is optimized using fleet planning theory and integer programming method,to reduce fleet operating costs.A 3-type-trainer fleet is simulated and analyzed using the LINGO programming software.The results show that the optimized way of allocation reduces the number of trainers and the operating costs of the fleet,and that the technical performance and the operating costs of general trainers are major factors affecting the allocation of the fleet.

关 键 词：航空运输 通用航空 教练机 运营成本 优化配置 飞行训练 

分 类 号：F560[经济管理—产业经济]