居家治疗农村肺结核患者废弃物认知及影响因素分析  

Analyzing the Waste Knowledge Status and Influence Factors among the Rural Tuberculosis Patients Underwent Domiciliary Chemotherapy

作　　者：魏萱[1] 杨平[1] 徐凌忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学社会医学与卫生事业管理研究所,山东济南250012

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2014年第5期392-394,共3页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：山东省科技发展计划课题"居家化疗的传染性肺结核病人废弃物处置现状及一次性菌痰消毒包研制"(编号:2012GSF11843)

摘　　要：目的:了解居家治疗农村肺结核患者废弃物认知现状及影响因素,为制定结核病防治措施提供依据。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取样本,利用自制调查表获取数据信息,并用SPSS15.0软件进行统计分析。结果:居家治疗农村肺结核患者的废弃物认知得分合格率为49.16%,其主要影响因素为上网状况、年龄、督导状况、对废弃物处置的态度(P<0.05)。患者废弃物知识的主要来源为个人经验与感觉、医务人员告知。结论:居家治疗农村肺结核患者废弃物认知度有待提高,但态度较为积极,应采取多种形式进行废弃物知识宣传和行为引导。Objective To explore the waste knowledge status and its intluence factors among the rural tuberculosis patients underwent domiciliary chemotherapy, and provide references for preventing tuberculosis. Methods The sample was randomly chosen by using cluster-based sampling method. The data was collected by using self-made health survey questionnaire. The data were statistically analyzed with software of SPSS15.0. Results The qualified rate of the rural tuberculosis patients waste knowledge score was 49.16%. Factors affecting the rate included internet usage status, age, supervision,attitudes toward waste management （P 〈 0. 05 ）. The major source of waste knowledge was personal experience and the medical staff guidance. Conclusions The rural tuberculosis patients underwent domiciliary chemotherapy have a weak awareness of patients waste, as well as a positive attitude. We should provide various forms of waste knowledge propaganda and guide patients＇ behavior.

关 键 词：肺结核 废弃物 认知 影响因素 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]