女性性服务工作者焦虑情绪及影响因素分析  

Analysis of the Anxiety of Female Sex Workers and its Related Factors

作　　者：孙伟铭[1] 袁也丰[1] 楼青[1] 程旭[1] 何璐[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第一附院医院心身医学科,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第10期1775-1777,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨女性性服务工作者群体的焦虑情绪现状及其影响因素。方法采用自编一般情况问卷、焦虑自评量表、社会支持评定量表及应付方式问卷等测量工具对211名女性性服务工作者进行调查分析。结果 (1)211名女性性服务工作者焦虑症状检出率为61.11%(129人),提示该人群普遍存在焦虑情绪;(2)SAS得分差异分析显示:经济状况高低与有无感染泌尿生殖系统感染症状维度差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);(3)Logistic回归分析提示:有泌尿生殖系统感染症状和运用幻想的应对方式是焦虑情绪出现的危险因素;经济水平高、有良好的社会支持、采用合理化和自责的应对方式是焦虑情绪的保护因素。结论女性性服务工作者情绪状况不容乐观,应参考相关影响因素采取综合措施改善该人群的身心现状。Objective This study was to investigate the anxiety of female sex workers and the related factors. Methods 211 female sex workers were selected and surveyed with questionnaires of self-rating anxiety scale, social support scale and coping style. Results （1） 129 （61.11%） of the 211 female sex workers was detected as in an anxious state, indicating the widespread anxiety in this group; （2） Economic condition and the situation of urinary/reproductive system infections showed statistically significant differences （P〈0.05）; （3） Logistic analysis showed that symptoms of urinary reproductive system infections and fantasy were the key inducing factors for anxiety. Social support, self-accusation and rationalization, good economic condition are factors to alleviate anxiety. Conclusion The emotional state of female sex workers is not in good condition. By referring to the related influence factors, comprehensive measures should be taken to improve their physical and mental status.

关 键 词：女性性服务工作者 焦虑状况 影响因素 现状调查 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]