广东省18岁以上居民饮酒行为调查  

Investigation on Drinking Behaviors among Residents Aged over 18 Years in Guangdong Province

作　　者：蔡秋茂[1,2] 许燕君[2] 许晓君[2] 胡正路[1] 钟智瑶 

机构地区：[1]中山大学公共卫生学院,广东广州510070 [2]广东省疾病预防控制中心,广东广州511430 [3]南方医科大学公共卫生学院,广东广州510000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第10期1818-1821,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解广东省居民饮酒行为现况,为提出合理建议提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法,对全省21个市的21个县区9 600名18岁以上居民进行问卷调查,采用描述性流行病学方法对居民的饮酒行为进行分析。结果调查样本18岁以上居民过去12个月内饮酒率为30.2%(标化率为31.3%),其中男、女性饮酒率分别为47.7%、13.9%,男性高于女性(χ2=1 290.72,P<0.01)。城市、农村居民饮酒率为31.0%、29.7%,两者差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.78,P>0.05)。饮酒率随着文化程度的增高而上升,研究生及以上文化程度者的饮酒率最高,为57.1%。不同职业居民饮酒率有差别,机关\企事业单位负责人的饮酒率最高,为50.3%。49.5%的饮酒者每周饮酒1 d以上,啤酒饮用率最高,为48.1%,其次为高度白酒(36.0%)。饮用高度白酒时酒精摄入量最高,达到54.2 g纯酒精,其次是低度白酒(40.3 g纯酒精)。结论广东省居民的饮酒行为流行状况并不乐观,需针对其人群分布特点制定综合防治策略和干预措施。Objective This study aimed to investigate drinking behaviors among residents in Guangdong province and to provide evidences for giving reasonable suggestions. Methods Multi-stage random cluster sampling was used to select respondents, and 9600 residents aged over 18 years in 21 counties were surveyed by questionnaires. Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the drinking behavior of residents. Results The prevalence of drinking among inhabitants aged over 18 years in Guangdong province was 30.2% （the age-adjusted rate 31.3%）, of which males rated 47.7% and females rated 13.9%, with a significantly higher rate in males than in females （Х^2=1290.72, P〈0.01）. There was no statistical significant difference （Х^2=1.78, P〉0.05） between the rates of alcohol drinking in city （31.0%） and in village （29.7%）. Drinking rate was the highest in those with a master degree or above （57.1%）. On the aspect of occupations, the drinking rate of principals of government offices, organizations, enterprises or pub- lic institutions were the highest （50.3%）. Among all drinkers, 49.5% of them drank more than once per week. Beer was the most popular alcoholic drink, chosen by 48.1% drankers. Spirits （as distillate） with high content of alcohol （36.0%） followed. Alcohol intake was the highest when drinking strong liquor, followed by milder spirits. Conclusion The status of drinking behavior of Guangdong residents is not optimistic. Comprehensive prevention and control strategies should be designed by the distribution characteristics of the drinking population.

关 键 词：饮酒率 饮酒类型 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]