126790例伤害监测病例特征分析  

Analysis of the Characteristics of 126790 injury cases in Zhangjiagang from 2006 to 2010

作　　者：姚敏芳[1] 邱晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]张家港市疾病预防控制中心,江苏张家港215600

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第10期1826-1829,1841,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解张家港市伤害哨点监测病例分布特征，为制定伤害预防控制、干预策略提供依据。方法收集该市的3个哨点监测医院的监测资料，监测对象按照全国伤害监测方案要求被诊断为伤害的病例。结果2006—2010年共监测到有效病例126790例，本地病例大于外籍病例，男女性别比1．61：1。20岁一年龄组所占比例最高（12．71％），生产运输设备操作人员最多（42．44％）。伤害发生原因前三位为道路交通伤、跌倒／坠落、钝器伤，发生地点前三位为公路／街道、工业和建筑场所、家中，伤害发生时活动前三位为休闲活动、驾乘交通工具、有偿工作，伤害发生意图以非故意伤害为主。结论伤害的预防可行且必要，全社会应针对伤害主要发生原因做好伤害的预防和干预工作。Objective This study was to learn the distribution characteristics of injury cases of sentinel surveillance in Zhangjiagang from 2006 to 2010, so as to provide the basis for formulating injury prevention and control. Methods Surveillance data of injury from 3 sentinel hospitals were collected for analysis. Results Totally 126790 effective cases were detected during 2006-2010, with more local cases than foreign cases and a male to female ratio of 1.61. Around 12.71% of the cases occurred to people in 20s, accounting for the highest proportion in age groups. In terms of occupation of patients, 42.44% occurred to operators in the production of transportation equipment. The top three injury causes were traffic accidents, falls and blunt strikes. The top three places were reads/streets, industrial and construction sites and homes. The major three activities during which injury occurred were entertainmerit, driving and paid jobs. Most injury was unintentionally caused. Conclusion Injury prevention was feasible and necessary. The whole community should prevent injuries by intervention according to the analysis of injury causes.

关 键 词：伤害 监测 分析 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]