植物病毒对介体和非介体节肢动物及其天敌的影响研究进展  

Effects of plant viruses on vector and non-vector herbivorous arthropods and their natural enemies: A mini review

作　　者：何晓婵[1,2] 徐红星[2] 周小军 郑许松[2] 孙裕建 杨亚军[2] 田俊策[2] 吕仲贤[2] 

机构地区：[1]金华市农业科学研究院,浙江金华321017 [2]浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所,杭州310021

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2014年第5期1525-1532,共8页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2010CB126202);农业部行业科研专项(201003031)资助

摘　　要：由节肢动物传播的植物病毒是农田生态系统中的一个重要生物因子,它不仅影响寄主植物的产量和品质、介体节肢动物的生长发育、生理生化变化和生态学特性等,还可以直接或间接地作用于植食性非介体节肢动物及其天敌,从而对整个农田生态系统造成影响.本文总结了植物病毒对介体和非介体节肢动物及其主要天敌的影响及其生态学机制的研究进展,以期为从生态系统水平对介体和非介体植食性节肢动物的种群管理及其传播的植物病毒病的可持续控制提供依据.Plant viruses transmitted by arthropods, as an important biotic factor, may not only directly affect the yield and quality of host plants, and development, physiological characteristics and ecological performances of their vector arthropods, but also directly or indirectly affect the non-vector herbivorous arthropods and their natural enemies in the same ecosystem, thereby causing influ- ences to the whole agro-eeosystem. This paper reviewed the progress on the effects of plant viruses on herbivorous arthropods, including vector and non-vector, and their natural enemies, and on their ecological mechanisms to provide a reference for optimizing the management of vector and non-vector arthropod populations and sustainable control of plant viruses in agro-ecosvstem.

关 键 词：植物病毒 介体节肢动物 非介体节肢动物 天敌 生态系统 

分 类 号：S432.41[农业科学—植物病理学]