老年人髋部二次骨折风险因素的研究进展  

Risk factors of secondary hip fracture in the elderly： a research,progress

作　　者：毛智[1] 张立宁[2] 龙安华[1] 张立海[1] 唐佩福[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院骨科,北京100853 [2]解放军总医院康复医学中心,北京100853

出　　处：《中华老年多器官疾病杂志》2014年第4期300-303,共4页Chinese Journal of Multiple Organ Diseases in the Elderly

基　　金：国家863计划（SS2012AA041604））;卫生部行业科研专项项目（201302007）

摘　　要：老年髋部骨折后部分患者会发生髋部二次骨折。老年髋部二次骨折会导致老年人的活动能力减弱和自理能力下降，并造成死亡风险的升高。了解此类骨折的风险因素，有助于临床医师在处理高危人群时制定行之有效的预防策略。因此，本文将从患者自身特点、生活习惯、并存疾病和干预措施4个方面对老年髋部二次骨折的风险因素做一综述。Generally, there is a significantly increased risk of secondary hip fracture in the elderly after primary osteoporotic hip fracture. The secondary hip fracture causes further impact on patients’ social independence and mobility, and increases mortality. However, the risk factors relative to secondary hip fracture are still not well known. Learning more knowledge on the factors will help clinicians to make effective prevention strategies for high risk population. In this paper, we reviewed the risk factors of secondary hip fracture based on patients’ characteristics, life style, and comorbidities, and some effective interventions.

关 键 词：老年人 髋部二次骨折 风险因素 

分 类 号：R683[医药卫生—骨科学]