停车场运行评价指标体系研究  

An Evaluation System of the Parking Operation Index

作　　者：郑淑鉴 郑喜双 韦清波 招玉华 

机构地区：[1]广州市公共交通数据管理中心,广州510620

出　　处：《交通信息与安全》2014年第2期68-71,共4页Journal of Transport Information and Safety

基　　金：国家863计划项目(批准号:2012AA112311)资助

摘　　要：随着城市"停车难"的问题日益突出,城市交通管理者迫切需要一套系统的评价指标体系以全面分析停车场运行情况,进一步辅助停车管理决策。基于停车场上传的属性数据及车辆停车行为数据,从停车效率、交通影响、经营收入及其他指标等4个方面建立了停车场运行评价指标体系,其中以利用率、周转率、停车时长等指标反映停车效率,以出入口流率说明停车场对周边道路的影响,以收费价格及车位平均收入说明经营情况,以月保及临保比例反映停车结构等,同时对各个指标的定义及计算方法进行了说明。以实际的停车场数据为例,说明了各个指标的计算结果及实际意义,从而验证了运行指标体系在实际运用中的有效性与正确性。With the increasingly difficult urban parking problem ,city traffic managers need a systematic evaluation system for a comprehensive analysis of the operation of parking facilities in support of parking management decision mak-ing .Based on the properties of the data uploaded from parking facilities ,a parking operation evaluation index is estab-lished by considering parking efficiency ,traffic impact ,operating income and other indicators .In this system ,the utiliza-tion ,turnover rate and parking time are used to reflect parking efficiency whereas the flow rates at the entrance and the exit are used to measure the effect .In addition ,the parking price and average income show the financial conditions while the flexible and monthly parking proportions reflect parking demand distribution .The paper describes how to calculate all the indices .Finally ,based on the actual parking data from an example ,all the calculation results and various indicators are illustrated and verified .

关 键 词：停车场 运行评价 指标体系 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]