基于居民感知的漓江流域生态旅游影响研究  

Eco-tourism Impact in Lijiang River Basin Based on Residents' Perception

作　　者：黄华乾[1] 王金叶[2] 吴郭泉[1] 

机构地区：[1]贺州学院经济与管理学院,广西贺州542899 [2]桂林理工大学旅游学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《西北林学院学报》2014年第3期246-252,共7页Journal of Northwest Forestry University

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAC16B04);广西科技攻关项目(桂科攻0816003-1-2)

摘　　要：基于居民感知视角,采用问卷调查方法进行数据收集,通过因子分析将测量居民感知的26个指标归纳为经济影响、环境影响、社会影响和文化影响4大类。研究表明,漓江流域生态旅游发展主要给社区带来以下影响:1)经济效益显著,但一定程度上引起物价上涨和贫富差距拉大;2)自然环境遭受破坏,环境污染加重;3)增加了娱乐场所和机会,但居民关系不及从前;4)促进居民文化素质提高和当地与外界的交流,但传统文化受到冲击等。Based on residents＇ perceptions, the study used questionnaire method to collect data. The eco- tourism awareness levels of the most residents were not high. By factor analysis, 26 factors were grouped into 4 common aspects ： the economic, environmental, social, and cultural impacts. The results showed that the development of eco-tourism in Lijiang River Basin resulted in the following key impacts to the local community. 1）While significant economic benefits were achieved, to some extent leading to the rise of prices and the widening of the gap between the rich and the poor. 2）The local environments were disturbed, and the pollution became serious. 3）Although entertainment sites and opportunities increased, the relationships between residents were not as harmonious as before. 4）The cultural qualities of the local residents were ira- proved, the exchanges with outside world increased, negatively. however,the traditional and local culture was impacted

关 键 词：居民感知 漓江流域 生态旅游 可持续发展 

分 类 号：S759.5[农业科学—森林经理学]