小议关中方言中“得是”问句的语用功能  

Pragmatic Function of Deisi Question in Guanzhong Dialect

作　　者：王麦巧[1] 

机构地区：[1]渭南师范学院人文与社会发展学院,陕西渭南714099

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2014年第10期72-75,共4页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：陕西省教育厅社科基金资助项目:渭南戏曲民俗文化研究(2013JK0066)

摘　　要："得是"问句是关中方言中的是非问句,在语义上,"得是"问句分为三种情形:第一,表示反诘,语义居中,没有明显的肯定或否定趋势。第二,表示说话人故意曲解对方的语义,语义倾向于否定。第三,表示主观推断,语义倾向于肯定。语用上,"得是"问句有四种类型,分别是求证式、推断式、求同式、反预期式,不同的类型分别对应着不同的语用目的。Deisi question is the “yes-or-no” question in Guanzhong dialect. Semantically, there are three kinds of “yes-or-no” question which shows different meanings such as affirmation, negation and rhetorical question. Pragmatically, “yes-or-no” question can be divided into four different types of functions which suggest such respective meanings as confirmation, inference, agreement and unexpectedness.

关 键 词：关中方言 得是 语义 语用 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]