AquaCrop作物模型研究和应用进展  

A Review on the Research and Application of AquaCrop Model

作　　者：朱秀芳[1,2] 李宜展[1,2] 潘耀忠[1,2] 史培军[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学资源学院,北京100875 [3]北京师范大学减灾与应急管理研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2014年第8期270-278,共9页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室室内项目"未来气候变化下黄淮海流域农业灌溉对灌区水资源和水循环的影响"(2013-RC-04)

摘　　要：AquaCrop是由国际粮农组织(FAO)开发并向全球免费推广的一款新的作物生长模型,自从2009年发布以来,已经受到各国研究者的重视,而国内对该模型的应用尚处于起步阶段。为国内同仁更深入的了解该模型以及在中国的进一步验证和应用该模型提供有用的背景和参考信息,对模型原理、模型计算方案、模型应用现状和存在问题进行介绍和探讨。众多研究结果证明,AquaCrop模型有很好的模拟精度,可以辅助灌溉管理决策等。AquaCrop作为一个新发展的模型,其适应性还有待进一步验证,研究领域也有待进一步拓宽。AquaCrop is a Crop growth model developed by the Food and Agriculture Organization（FAO） of the United Nations. It is freely released in 2009 and has been widely validated all over the world. However, the application of AquaCrop in China is quite limited. The main purpose of this paper is to provide useful information for Chinese colleague to get to know about AquaCrop and promote the application of AquaCrop in China. Here, the foundation, calculation procedures, current application and limitations of AquaCrop were reviewed. According to the results of numerous related studies, we can conclude that AquaCrop can provide acceptable simulation result and support the irrigation management decision-making. Meanwhile, as a new crop growth model, its adaptability needs further validation and the application area should be further exploited.

关 键 词：作物生长模型 AquaCrop 水分驱动模型 

分 类 号：S126[农业科学—农业基础科学]