口虾蛄对石油烃的生物富集动力学及安全限量  

Kinetic on the bioconcentration and safety level of petroleum hydrocarbons in Oratosquilla oratoria

作　　者：孙珊 刘霞 谷伟丽 李斌 马元庆 靳洋 邢红艳 刘义豪 王媛 

机构地区：[1]山东省海洋资源与环境研究院、山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省海洋生态修复重点实验室,山东烟台264006 [2]中国海洋大学化学化工学院,山东青岛266100 [3]烟台山水海产有限公司,山东烟台264006 [4]农业部海洋与河口渔业资源及生态重点开放实验室,上海200090

出　　处：《海洋环境科学》2014年第3期356-359,365,共5页Marine Environmental Science

基　　金：农业部海洋与河口渔业资源及生态重点开放实验室基金(开-10-08);国家海洋公益性行业科研专项(200905019;201105013);山东省农业重大应用技术创新项目;烟台市科技发展计划项目(2011457);水生动物营养与饲料“泰山学者”岗位经费

摘　　要：以口虾蛄（Oratosquilla oratoria）为研究对象,采用半静态双箱动力学模型,模拟研究了口虾蛄对石油烃的生物富集动力学。同时,对口虾蛄中石油烃的安全限量进行了探讨。结果表明：经过140 h实验,石油烃在水体和口虾蛄之间达到稳态平衡;口虾蛄对石油烃的吸收率常数k1范围为1.06～2.07,排出率常数k2范围为0.036～0.046,生物富集系数（BCF）范围为29.4～45.0,平均值为37.3。参考国内外相关石油烃限量的标准,依据对口虾蛄体中石油烃的感官评定,建议将甲壳类生物口虾蛄的异味阈值（12×10^-6左右）作为其安全限量较为合理。The bioconcentration of petroleum hydrocarbons by Oratosquilla oratoria was examined by using the semistatic kinetic experiment. In the meanwhile,the safety level of petroleum hydrocarbons in O. oratoria was also studied. The results showed that petroleum hydrocarbons reached stationary balance between O. oratoria and water environment after 140 h of experiment; the uptake rate constant and elimination rate constant ranged from 1. 06 to 2. 07 and from 0. 036 to 0. 046,respectively. The bioconcentration factor（BCF） ranged from 29. 4 to 45. 0,and the average value of BCF was 37. 3. According to the safety levels of petroleum hydrocarbons in national and international standards,as well as the sensory evaluation of petroleum hydrocarbons in O. oratoria,the safety level of petroleum hydrocarbons for O. oratoria was considered as 12 × 10^-6.

关 键 词：口虾蛄 石油烃 生物富集系数 安全限量 

分 类 号：Q178.53[生物学—水生生物学]