古今“副词+名词”结构比较  

Comparitive Research of the Ancient and Modern “Adverb + Noun” Structure

作　　者：张纪花[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州大学人文学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2014年第4期81-85,共5页Journal of Yibin University

摘　　要：汉语中"副词+名词"结构是普遍存在的一种语言现象。古代汉语的副名结构所涉副词主要为否定副词、范围副词和情态副词,名词主要为一般名词和专有名词;现代汉语所涉副词主要为程度副词,名词以抽象名词居多。古代汉语的副名结构所涉名词,在结构中体现了它的关涉性语义成分,表示属于事物本身的客观性内容,词义单一;现代汉语所涉名词具有描述性语义特征,不但体现了汉语组合方式的灵活性和特殊性,也显示了汉语表达方式的经济性和多样性。副名结构在古代汉语以简洁的形式表达单一的信息,发展至现代汉语,所表达的内容丰富多彩,且增强了语言的表现力,具有适应现代需要的语用价值。In the Chinese language,as a language phenomenon＂adverb ＋ noun＂structure is prevalent. The adverb of this structure in ancient Chinese mainly involved negative adverb,scope adverb and modal adverb. There are general nouns and proper nouns on the part of noun. However,in modern Chinese,the adverb is maily degree adverb,and the noun is abstract noun in the majority. The noun in ancient＂adverb ＋ noun＂structure embodies its essential feature,which means the objective content of the thing itself,and the meaning of the noun is simple. The noun in modern＂adverb ＋ noun＂structure embodies its descriptive feature,and it not only reflects the combination of flexibility and specificity of Chinese,but also shows economy and diversity in the expressing way of modern Chinese.＂Adverb ＋ noun＂structure in ancient Chinese expressed single information in a concise form. Developed into modern Chinese,they become to express rich contents,and thus enhance the expressiveness of the language,showing the pragmatic value of adapting to the needs of modern times.

关 键 词：“副词+名词”结构 比较 类型 语义 语用价值 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]