具有高爆危险的某军分区弹药库综合防雷措施  

Integrated Lightning Protection Measures for of a Military Ammunition Depot with High Explosion Risk

作　　者：丁小平 施广全[2] 王涪德 丁晔 

机构地区：[1]盐城市防雷中心,江苏盐城224005 [2]南京信息工程大学,南京210044 [3]广东省东莞市防雷所,广东东莞523009

出　　处：《装备环境工程》2014年第2期112-117,共6页Equipment Environmental Engineering

摘　　要：目的最大限度地减少雷击事故的发生,对弹药仓库的安全工作起到一定的指导和借鉴作用。方法结合项目的特殊性,通过行标与国标比较,确定弹药库内各幢建筑的防雷等级,利用滚球法作图,采用多支接闪杆进行联合保护;防闪电电涌侵入方面,重点分析了温、湿度监控系统内部结构及工作原理。结果装备仓库(弹药)应采用6支高20.6 m的接闪杆,传感变送部分、传输部分及监控部分采取了相应的防雷措施。结论弹药库一旦发生雷击事故,不仅对弹药专用设施本身造成破坏,而且还危及周围环境下的人员和其他设施的安全,应当采取完善的综合防雷措施。Objective To minimize the occurrence of lightning accident, and to provide guidance and reference to the safety work of ammunition ,warehouses. Methods Considering the characteristics of the project, through the comparison of industrial standards and national standards, lightning protection grade within the buildings of the ammunition depot was determined, mapped by rolling ball method, and jointly protected using the plurality of lightning rods. For lightning surge intruding, the focus was the analysis of the temperature and humidity control system. Results The equipment warehouse （ammunition） should use six lightning rods with a height of 20.6 m, and the internal structure and working principle, the sensor transmission parts, transmission parts and control parts should adopt corresponding lightning protection measures. Conclusion Protection of ammunition depot is of self-evident importance, once a lightning accident occurs, not only would the ammunition special facilities be destroyed, but also the surrounding environment, personnel and other facilities would be endangered. Integrated lightning protection measures should therefore be taken.

关 键 词：弹药 直击雷 闪电感应 闪电电涌侵入 

分 类 号：TU895[建筑科学]