清末中国铁路卫生事业的萌发及其动因  

The emergence of China ＇s Railway Health Services and its motivation in the late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：黄华平[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院思政部、皖南医学院大学生心理健康教育研究中心,芜湖市241002

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2014年第2期85-89,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical History

基　　金：2012年度国家社科基金“近代中国铁路卫生史研究1876-1949”（12CZS044）

摘　　要：清末,中国铁路当局开始创建自办医疗机构,制定铁路卫生规制,并开启铁路卫生防疫,是中国铁路卫生事业的萌发.其原因则与“西医东渐”、“铁路职工医疗需求”以及“铁路卫生防疫的急迫情势”3个因素有关.In the late Qing Dynasty, the railway authority of China commenced establishing their self-run medical institutions, setting up the hygienic standards of railway system, and opening a new pros- pects of railway health services and epidemic prevention, reflecting the emergence of China＇s Railway Health Services. The motivations of all these approaches were related to three factors, that is, ＂the eastward dissemination of western medicine＂ ,＂ the medical requirement of railway employees＂, and＂ the emergent situa- tion of railway health and epidemic prevention＂.

关 键 词：铁路卫生 公共卫生 卫生防疫 

分 类 号：R2-09[医药卫生—中医学]