系统化家庭随访对下肢动脉闭塞症介入治疗术后患者健康行为的影响  

The Effect of Systematic Family Follow-up for the Health Behaviors of Patients after Lower Limb Arterial Occlusion Disease Interventional Therapy

作　　者：田素红[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北联合大学附属医院介入医学科,唐山市063000

出　　处：《中国病案》2014年第5期72-73,共2页Chinese Medical Record

基　　金：唐山市科学研究与发展计划项目(编号12150222B-5)

摘　　要：目的探讨系统化家庭随访对下肢动脉闭塞症介入治疗术后患者健康行为的影响。方法将100例下肢动脉闭塞症介入治疗术后康复出院的患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各50例。两组患者出院前均接受专业化的出院指导,对照组进行必要的电话随访调查,观察组给予系统化家庭随访,建立详细的随访档案;随访1年后对两组患者的健康行为进行对比分析。结果观察组患者的健康行为显著优于对照组(生活态度积极乐观、了解疾病知识、危险因素、坚持进行肢体锻炼坚持服药方面有显著性差异)X2值分别是7.86、16、7.29、8.58、8.27,p<0.01。结论对下肢动脉闭塞症介入治疗术后患者出院后实施系统化家庭随访,对患者的健康行为有明显的促进作用。Objective To investigate the effect of systematic family follow-up for the health behavior of patients after lower limb arterial occlusion disease interventional therapy.Methods 100 cases of discharged patients of lower extremity arterial occlusion disease after intervention therapy were divided into observation group and control group randomly,and each group included 50 patients.Two patients were discharged after specialization of the discharge guidance,and conducted necessary telephone follow-up in the control group and systematic family follow-up.Detailed follow-up records were established and conducted a comparative analysis on the health behaviors of the patients in the two groups after two years of following-up.Results The health behaviors of patients in the observation group were better obviously than the control group in aspects such as attitude to life positive and optimistic,disease knowledge,risk factors,insist on physical exercise and medication,and had statistical significance with the X2 score were respectively 7.86,16,7.29,8.58,8.27,P〈0.01.Conclusions To conduct systematic follow-up for patients after lower limb arterial occlusion disease interventional therapy have significant promotion function for their health behaviors.

关 键 词：系统化家庭随访 健康行为 下肢动脉闭塞症 介入治疗 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学] R473.5[医药卫生—临床医学]