磁共振在脑瘫诊疗中的研究进展  

Research Development of MRI in Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebral Palsy

作　　者：张朋[1] 陈岩[2] 刘鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属南京儿童医院放射科,江苏南京210008 [2]南京中医药大学附属医院放射科,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《中国医疗设备》2014年第5期71-73,163,共4页China Medical Devices

摘　　要：磁共振是脑瘫的首选检查方法,有助于临床对脑瘫的诊断、康复治疗和预后分析。本文阐述了常规磁共振及特殊磁共振技术在脑瘫诊疗中的研究进展,分析了弥散张量成像、波谱分析、脑功能成像以及基于体素的形态学测量等特殊磁共振检查方法的区别和优势,指出常规磁共振联合特殊磁共振的应用能够分别从形态、纤维束、代谢、信息处理和脑灰白质容积等方面对脑瘫患儿大脑进行分析。As the preferred method of examination of cerebral palsy, MRI plays an important role in its diagnosis, rehabilitation and prognosis. This paper focuses on the application and development of MRI in diagnosis of cerebral palsy, and analyzes the differences and respective advantages of different MRI examination methods, such as diffusion tensor imaging（DTI）, spectroscopy, functional brain imaging and voxel-based morphometry. Finally, this paper points out that regular MRI combining with special applications can be applied to analyze the condition of children with cerebral palsy, from aspects of morphology, fi ber bundles, metabolism, information processing, and the volume of the brain gray matter.

关 键 词：磁共振 脑瘫 扩散张量成像 功能磁共振成像 波谱分析 形态学测量 

分 类 号：R814.42[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R742.3[医药卫生—放射医学]