深静脉血栓形成的临床研究及危险因素分析  

Clinical Study and Analysis of the Risk Factors in Deep Venous Thrombosis

作　　者：凌勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区中医院,广东深圳518100

出　　处：《按摩与康复医学》2014年第5期35-36,共2页Chinese Manipulation and Rehabilitation Medicine

基　　金：深圳市宝安区科学技术局项目,编号：2009460

摘　　要：目的：提高对深静脉血栓形成（DVT）的危险因素和临床特点的认识。方法：回顾性分析我院100例DVT患者的临床资料。结果：危险因素中以年龄≥40岁、心脏病、高血压、长期卧床、感染、吸烟、手术史、糖尿病、恶性肿瘤和高血脂症居前10位；100例患者中，手术及创伤患者58例，非手术及创伤患者42例，两组下肢DVT患者年龄分布、发病部位均无显著性差异（P〉0.05）；非手术及创伤患者的WELLS评分低于手术及创伤患者（P〈0.05）。结论：DVT在住院患者中所占比例逐渐增加，大多数存在危险因素，DVT在并发PTE前常无明显症状，应引起重视。Objective：To improve the understanding of the risk factors and clinical characteristics of deep venous thrombosis （DVT）. Methods：The clinical data of 100 cases of patients with DVT were retrospectively analyzed. Results：The risk factors in top 10 were 40 years old and above, heart disease, high blood pressure, long-term bedridden, infection, smoking, operation history, diabetes, cancer and hyperlipidemia;In 100 patients, 58 cas-es of which were patients with operation and trauma, 42 cases were patients with non-operation and trauma, there was no significant differences in age distribution and site of occurrence between the two groups of lower limb DVT （P〉0.05）;WELLS score of non-operation and trauma patients were lower than that of operation and trauma patients （P〈0.05）. Conclusion：The scale of hospitalized patients with DVT occupying gradually in-creases, the majority with risk factors, DVT is often without obvious symptoms before PTE supervening, which should be paid attention to.

关 键 词：深静脉血栓 危险因素 年龄分布 发病部位 WELLS评分 

分 类 号：R654.3[医药卫生—外科学]