连续护理干预对过敏性紫癜患儿的影响  

Influence of continuously nursing intervention in children with anaphylactoid purpura

作　　者：徐海霞[1] 徐利平[1] 卢红利[1] 韩宁林[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学第一附属医院,安徽合肥230061

出　　处：《医学研究与教育》2014年第2期80-82,86,共4页Medical Research and Education

基　　金：安徽中医药大学临床科研基金项目(2009LC1-049B)

摘　　要：目的探讨连续中西医护理干预能否减少过敏性紫癜患儿的复发。方法将64例过敏性紫癜患儿按入院先后随机分为两组,每组32人,观察组采用连续的中西医护理干预,对照组采用常规护理。比较两组患儿饮食控制和防螨措施依从性、上呼吸道感染发生、疾病复发率等。结果观察组饮食控制和防螨措施等干预方式的依从性、上呼吸道感染发生均明显优于对照组(P<0.01),观察组复发率为25.00%,明显低于对照组的56.25%(P<0.01)。结论通过对患儿中医保健按摩和日常生活关键环节的管理,可有效增强患儿的抵抗力和避开过敏原,减少患儿过敏性紫癜的复发。Objective To observe whether continuously nursing intervention can reduce the recurrence of children with anaphylactoid purpura. Methods To 64 cases of children with anaphylactoid purpura in hospital were randomly divided into two groups by when admitted into hospital successively： experimental group with continuously nursing intervention of traditional and western medicine,and control group using routine nursing. Food, anti mite measures compliance and recurrence of disease were compared in the two groups of children. Results The self-management ability, compliance with respect to the manner of intervention, and upper respiratory tract infection of experimental group were obviously better than the control group（P 〈 0.01）, the experimental group recurrence rate was 25.0%, which was obviously lower than the control group（56.25%）（P〈0.01）. Conclusion Using the management of the key link of traditional Chinese medicine health care massage and daily life in children with anaphylactoid purpura can effectively enhance children＇s resistance and avoid allergens, can reduce the recurrence of children with anaphylactoid purpura.

关 键 词：过敏性紫癜 儿童 中西医 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]