灾害环境下城乡统筹的卫生资源应急物流调度  

Study on Emergency Logistics Dispatching of Health Resources under Urban-rural Overall Planning in Event of Disasters

作　　者：高平[1] 范爱玲[1] 李小明[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北联合大学,河北唐山063009

出　　处：《物流技术》2014年第4期157-159,194,共4页Logistics Technology

基　　金：2012年度河北省城乡统筹及一体化研究基地资助课题

摘　　要：研究灾害事件城乡统筹下的卫生资源应急调度优化问题,在灾害发生时,一些偏远山区的卫生资源的应急物资具有多目标、多约束、动态性特性,针对传统调度模型在这种环境下存在"早熟"缺陷,无法获得最优调度方案的问题,提出了一种引入最大熵判断的卫生资源应急快速响应模型。建立应急卫生物资调度的整体模型,对灾害过程中的城乡统筹卫生应急资源进行管理和分析,在确认物资调度类型的过程中,引入一种调度特征最大熵方法,计算卫生资源应急模型可调度响应概率,在城乡统筹下的卫生应急资源中选取最合适的应急方法。仿真实验结果表明,该方法在保证应急时间最短的前提下,优化了调度过程。In this paper, we studied the optimization of the emergency dispatching of health resources under urban- rural overall planning in the event of disasters, proposed a rapid response model based on maximum entropy judgment and the overall model for the emergency dispatching of health resources for the management and analysis of the emergency dispatching of health resources under urban- rural overall planning in the course of disasters, and at the end, through a simulation, demonstrated that the method could optimize the dispatching process while ensuring the shortest emergency response time.

关 键 词：灾害环境 城乡统筹 突发事件 应急物资 调度模型 

分 类 号：D632.5[政治法律—政治学] F252[政治法律—中外政治制度]