可持续水管理机制政策研究  

Study on Mechanism and Policy for Sustainable Water Management

作　　者：刘文强[1] 张阿玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学能源环境经济研究院,北京100084

出　　处：《中国软科学》2000年第12期23-27,共5页China Soft Science

摘　　要：对新疆塔里木河流域水资源分配的基本特征及现有水管理模式进行调查分析中发现，落后的管理观念和管理模式直接导致了目前整个流域水资源的不合理分配使用，并间接导致了下游的断流和生态危机。关于塔河流域可持续水管理机制和政策的研究，对管理机制改革和政策制订进行了系统分析和理论创新，并且使我们认识到经济机制的转轨过程更需要加强软科学研究。Through investigation for the current water management mode and analysis for the characteristics of water allocation in the Tarim River basin of Xinjiang Uigur Autonomous Region, the authors find that out－ of－ date management conception and mode directly results in irrational allocation and utilization of water resource in the whole basin, so as to indirectly cause water interception and ecological crisis in the downstream of the river. The study on mechanism and policy for sustainable water management in the basin carry out systematic analysis and theoretical creation and innovation for the reform of management regime and the formulation of policies and effectively drive us understand that it is necessary to strengthen researches on soft science during the transit of economic system.

关 键 词：可持续水管理 管理机制 政策制订 中国 水资源 

分 类 号：TV21[水利工程—水文学及水资源] F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]