军事医学类研究生人格特征及创造力分析  

PERSONALITY AND CREATIVITY ANALYSIS IN MILITARY MEDICAL GRADUATE STUDENTS

作　　者：高艳玲[1] 李虹[2] 李连杰[3] 张为[4] 

机构地区：[1]军事医学科学院研究生部,北京100850 [2]中国科学院大学管理学院 [3]军事医学科学院疾病预防控制所 [4]军事医学科学院

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2014年第2期100-103,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程特别资助项目(No.085101UM03)

摘　　要：目的探究军事医学类研究生的人格特点和创造力,为军事医学类研究生的个性化培养和管理工作提供依据。方法采取整群随机抽样法,用卡特尔人格问卷(16PF)对210名军事医学类研究生进行测试。结果被试群体5种人格因子:聪慧性、稳定性、兴奋性、敢为性、幻想性的得分显著高于全国常模水平(P<0.01);另8种人格因子:有恒性、怀疑性、世故性、忧虑性、实验性、独立性、自律性、紧张性的得分显著低于全国常模水平(P<0.05);乐群性得分的离散程度最大,自律性得分的离散程度最小;男性研究生在忧虑性上得分的离散程度最大,女性研究生在兴奋性上得分的离散程度最大;男、女性研究生在有恒性、敏感性、怀疑性、世故性、自律性、情感用事-安详机警上得分差异有显著性(P<0.01),在创造力上得分(标准分接近6分)差异无显著性(P<0.05);卡特尔人格特征的适应-焦虑、怯懦-果断因素与创造力呈正相关(r=0.158,r=0.707,P<0.05);内向-外向、情感用事-安详机警与创造力呈负相关(r=-0.449,r=-0.240,P<0.01)。结论军事医学类研究生的个性特征及心理发展特质有其特殊的形态;军事医学类研究生创造力处于中等水平,他们的个性特征对其创造力的发展有一定影响作用。Objective To investigate the creativity and personality of military medical graduate students, so as to provide the foundation for personality training and management for them. Methods This investigation was conducted among 210 military medical graduate students using Cattell 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire（ 16PF）. Results The scores of five personality factors（ reasoning,emotional stability,liveliness,social boldness,abstractedness） in military medical graduate students were higher than in national norm（ P〈0. 01）,while those of eight personality factors（ rule-consciousness,vigilance,privateness,apprehension,openness to change,self-reliance,perfectionism,tension） were lower than in national norm（ P〈0. 05）. The discrete degree of warmth score was the highest,while that of perfectionism score was the lowest; the discrete degree of apprehension score in male graduate students was the highest; the discrete degree of liveliness score in female graduate students was the highest. There was a significant difference in rule-consciousness,sensitivity,vigilance,privateness,perfectionism,impetuous action and undisturbed intellect between male and female graduate students（ P0. 01）,but no significant difference（ P 0. 05） in creativity which is close to 6 standard score. The secondary factors of personality characteristics such as adaptation-anxiety,coward-resolute type; introversion and extroversion,impetuous action and undisturbed intellect were of positive and negative correlation with creativity（ r = 0. 158,r = 0. 707,P《0. 05; r =-0. 449,r =-0. 240,P〈 0. 01）. Conclusion The personality and mental health traits in military medical graduate students have their own patterns. The creativity of military medical graduate students is in the middle level; their personality characteristics have certain influence on the development of creativity.

关 键 词：军事医学类 研究生 人格 创造力 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]