核应急计划视阈下的中国国际法义务及履行  

Nuclear Emergency Plan:China's International Obligations and Implementation

作　　者：哈丽思 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《华北电力大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期1-6,共6页Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"中国在解决重大国际争端和全球性问题中的建设性作用研究"(项目编号:08&ZD055)

摘　　要：核能使用的安全问题一直为各国之关切。核应急计划作为核应急程序的基础,更应受到高度的重视。国际条约及国际原子能机构在此环节对国家主要提出了三点要求:确保制定核应急计划;对核应急计划进行国家审查;确保极端灾害情况下核应急计划中心的运作。近年来,中国虽然强化了自己的核应急计划,却对以上三点没有全面贯彻和履行,这不仅有违中国的国际义务,更不利于保障核安全。Nuclear safety has always been a global concern. Nuclear emergency plan, as the basis of nuclear emergency procedures, should be highly emphasized. The obligations regard to nuclear emergency plan provided by International treaties and other documents of IAEA are： to ensure that there are on-siteand off-site emergency plans; to conduct national reviews of their emergency plans; to ensure emergency centresto resistant to all anticipated conditions. However, China, as the contracting party of the treaties and member state of IAEA, has not fully implemented the above obligations.

关 键 词：核应急计划 核设施 《核安全行动计划》 核应急计划中心 

分 类 号：D920.4[政治法律—法学]