咸丰初年黄河丰北决口与清廷的应对  

The Yellow River's Burst at Fengbei and Government Countermeasures in the Early Years of Emperor Xianfeng's Reign

作　　者：贾国静[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院,山东济南250199

出　　处：《徐州工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期38-41,共4页Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目青年项目"清代河政体制研究"(11CZS020)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：咸丰元年,黄河在江苏北部的丰北发生了一次较大规模的决口。当时太平军兴,清廷疲于应对,无形中于河务有所忽略,对于此次决口也没有按照惯例组织紧急抢险,而是将其视为"缓"务,这使得决口历经一年多的时间才得以堵筑。然而,决口堵而旋决。面对这一局面,清廷考量政治局势,决定放弃决口堵筑工作。透过整个事件可以看出:在内乱外患、军政祸乱频兴的局势下,清廷的施政能力大为减弱,自身的存亡绝续成为第一要务,河务与荒政已然陷入了混乱。In the first year of emperor Xianfengs rule,the Yellow River once burst its banks at Fengbei, northern Jiangsu province. At the time,the Qing government was busying itself with crushing the Taiping rebellion,and failed to organize immediate rescue work as it had done before. Instead, the Qing government regarded it as a task that could be postponed, as a result,the burst wasn＇t blocked until more than one year later. However, the Yellow River burst again soon after. After evaluating the whole political situation, the Qing government decided to give up the blocking and rebuilding work. The whole event actually reveals the governing power of the Qing government was impaired under the erosion of domestic upheaval and foreign invasion. The very survival of the Qing government had become its primary concern, hence the disordered river management appeared.

关 键 词：咸丰初年 丰北决口 移“缓”救急 “暂缓”堵筑 

分 类 号：K253[历史地理—历史学]