改善当前中国大豆贸易逆差的对策建议  

Tactics and Suggestions to Ameliorate Trade Deficit on Soybean of China

作　　者：黄天柱[1] 李颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西科技大学管理学院,陕西西安710021

出　　处：《价格月刊》2014年第5期41-44,共4页

基　　金：国家软科学研究计划(编号:2011GCS2D031);陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(编号:2013KRM23);陕西科技大学研究生教改项目资助

摘　　要：通过对中国大豆贸易现状的分析,指出在中国大豆高达80%的进口依存度背后,存在着严重的贸易逆差问题。通过对国内、外因素的分析,指出我国大豆贸易逆差产生的主要原因在于国内市场供不应求、国内豆业不成熟的产业结构、国外市场有目的的渗入式垄断、政府缺乏对国内豆业的扶持和对国外豆源流入的控制等。改善我国大豆贸易逆差的最终出路在于实行大豆产业的链式管理、优化大豆种植业的产业结构、增加政府介入力度以及加强对转基因大豆的监管力度。This paper analyzes the serious trade deficit in the up to 80% import dependence on soybeans trade in China according to the current situation. From the analysis of domestic and foreign factors, this article points out the major reasons for the soybean trade deficit in China, which are that the soybean＇s demand exceeding the supply in domestic market, the immature industrial structure of domestic bean industry, the purposively penetrative monopoly of foreign market into China and the insufficient support in domestic bean industry from the government, while the government doesn＇t control the soybean source from foreign market and so on. This article puts forward that the ultimate way to ameliorate the situation of the soybean trade deficit in China are as follows： implementing chain management on domestic bean industry, optimizing the industrial structure of domestic bean industry, and strengthening the government involvement in this industry and the supervision of transgenic soybeans.

关 键 词：大豆 贸易逆差 转基因 链式管理 产业结构 

分 类 号：F762.1[经济管理—产业经济]