出 处:《中华放射学杂志》2014年第5期413-417,共5页Chinese Journal of Radiology
摘 要:目的:探讨双源CT自动管电压选择技术联合正弦图确定迭代重组( SAFIRE)技术,在双期腹部增强CT扫描中的应用价值。方法收集2013年3月1日至4月10日70例行双源CT腹部扫描的患者,所有患者均行动脉期和静脉期腹部增强扫描。3月1日至20日扫描的35例患者为实验组,3月21日至4月10日扫描的35例患者为对照组。实验组采用自动管电压选择技术,并分别采用滤波反投影法( FBP)和SAFIRE技术重组获得方案A和方案B图像;对照组采用常规120 kVp扫描模式,使用FBP技术进行重组,获得方案C图像。对方案A、B、C的图像质量进行评分,并采用秩和检验进行比较;采用方差分析比较动脉期和静脉期3种重组后图像的噪声及各部位信噪比( SNR)和对比噪声比( CNR);采用t检验比较对照组和实验组的辐射剂量。结果实验组和对照组患者的有效辐射剂量分别为(3.9±0.4)和(4.9±0.4) mSv,差异有统计学意义(t值=2.315,P=0.021),实验组较对照组下降了20.41%。方案A、B、C图像的动脉期评分分别(3.65±0.08)、(4.41±0.10)和(3.79±0.10)分,静脉期分别为(3.57±0.08)、(4.41±0.10)和(3.95±0.11),差异均有统计学意义( Z值分别为27.587和27.436, P 值均<0.01)。方案 A、B、C 图像的动脉期图像噪声分别为(11.96±0.33)、(8.45±0.26)和(10.38±0.26)HU,静脉期分别为(12.79±0.39)、(9.14±0.36)和(11.13±0.18)HU,差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为39.235和29.846,P值均<0.01)。与方案A和C双期图像相比,方案B图像的SNR值和CNR值均较高;而方案A和C的SNR和CNR差异无统计学意义( P值均>0.05)。结论与常规腹部增强CT扫描相比,应用自动管电压选择技术联合SAFIRE重组技术可以显著降低腹部增强扫描的辐射剂量,并得到较好的图像质量。Objective To investigate the impact of automatic tube voltage selection ( ATVS) and sinogram-affirmed iterative reconstruction ( SAFIRE) on image quality and radiation dose in the arterial phase (AP) and portal venous phase (PVP) abdominal dual-source CT imaging.Methods Abdomen contrast-enhanced computed tomography ( CECTs ) in 70 patients were scanned with dual-source CT.Patients were divided into study group and control group based on the scanning date.In the first 35 patients ( study group) , ATVS mode was applied; in the second 35 patients ( control group ) , the conventional fixed at 120 kVp mode was used.The imaging of the study group was reconstructed with FBP ( protocol A ) or SAFIRE ( protocol B ) respectively; the imaging of the control group was reconstructed with FBP ( protocol C).Image quality scores of the 3 protocols were assessed and compared with Rank-sum test.Analysis of variance was used to compare mean signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), and image noise among the 3 protocols.Two sample t tests were used to compare the radiation dose difference.Results The effective radiation dose in the study group ( 3.9 ±0.4 ) mSv was much lower than that in the control group (4.9 ±0.4) mSv, dropped by 20.41% (t =2.315, P=0.021).The subjective rating scores in protocol A, B, C in arterial were (3.65 ±0.08), (4.41 ±0.10) and (3.79 ±0.10) point, while the subjective rating scores in venous phase were (3.57 ±0.08), (4.41 ±0.10) and (3.95 ±0.11) point.The differences were statistically significant (Z value were 27.587 and 27.436, P<0.01).The image noise of protocol A , B, C in dual-phase were ( 11.96 ±0.33 ) , ( 8.45 ±0.26 ) , ( 10.38 ±0.26 ) HU and (12.79 ±0.39),(9.14 ±0.36), (11.13 ±0.18) HU.The differences were statistically significant (F value were 39.235 and 29.846, P〈0.01).Compared to protocol A and C, SNR and CNR in protocol B were much
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