基于隔离布防护区的水稻冠层上方风速水平分布模式  

Windspeed Distribution Pattern of the Top of Rice Canopy Based on Isolated Cloth's Protection

作　　者：周业娴 刘寿东[2] 胡凝[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]衢州市气象局,浙江衢州324000 [2]南京信息工程大学江苏省农业气象重点实验室,南京210044 [3]南京信息工程大学应用气象学院,南京210044

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2014年第9期61-65,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家科技重大专项资助项目"转基因水稻环境安全评价技术"(2008ZX08011-001);国家自然科学基金资助项目"基于花粉扩散模拟的转基因水稻环境风险评估"(40975072)

摘　　要：为了确定隔离布防护转基因水稻基因漂流效果,设计了隔离布防护措施的田间试验,利用试验观测资料,根据隔离布防护区的风速分布特征,建立迎、背风防护区风速分布模式,并通过实测资料检验模式的适用性。结果表明:经检验效果较好。背风面各模式的相关系数均在0.95以上,但是模型系数a因观测高度和风向角的不同而存在着一定差异;迎风面模式模拟值与实测值之间的相对误差平均小于10%。但是,本研究所建模式具有局限性,适用范围非常有限。In order to determine the isolation protective effect of genetically modified（gm） rice genetic drift, the field trials of the isolation protective measures had been designed. According to the experimental data and the characteristics of the windspeed distribution in protective isolation area, the speed distribution pattern of windward and leeward in protection zone had been established and the applicability of the model had been tested by the measured data. The results showed that： correlation coefficients of leeward side in each model were above 0.95. But because of different observation height and direction angle, there was a certain difference in model coefficient. The average relative error between simulated values and measured values in windward side mode was less than 10%. However, the model built in this research had limitations, and the scope of application was very limited.

关 键 词：隔离布防护区 水稻冠层 风速分布模式 

分 类 号：S161[农业科学—农业气象学]