抗战前后国民政府的西北建设战略  

The National Government's Construction Policy of Northwest China around the Anti-Japanese War Period

作　　者：方光华[1] 梁严冰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学中国思想文化研究所 [2]西安理工大学

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第3期44-59,共16页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2013M532075);陕西省博士后基金资助项目(69);陕西省社科基金重点委托项目(13W002)

摘　　要：为担负救亡图存的历史使命,国民政府筹划实施了西北后方建设战略。该战略通过加强对西北的政治军事领导和军事战略部署,发展西北农业经济,促进与军事关系最为密切的工矿业建设,发展交通运输事业,组建国立西北联合大学等举措,试图将西北建设成为抗战建国及民族复兴的根据地。尽管这一战略受到战争进程与形势变化的影响,但它的实施客观上推动了西北后方建设,促进了西北的开发,对中国工业布局、高等教育发展和国家工业化产生了重大影响。In order to save the country from vanishing, the national govemment made up and executed the construction strategy in Northwesl China behind the front line. This strategy, by intensifying its political and military control over this area and increasing the military forces in this area, developed the agricultural economy in this area, promoted the construction of mining industry that was closely related to military construction, developed transportation and estab lished the National Northwest United University. It aimed to build the Northwestern region of the country into a base for the nation＇ s war against Japan and for the nation＇ s independence and revival. Although this strategy was influenced by the war and other political situations, it objectively propelled the construction of the Northwestern region behind the front line, promoted the development of this region and exerted great influence on the distribution of the country＇s industries, the development of the country＇ s higher education and the country＇ s industrialisation.

关 键 词：国民政府 抗日战争 西北 建设战略 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]