抗战时期国民政府开发西南的工业建设  

On the Industrial Construction of Southwest Region of China Carried Out by National Government during the Anti-Japanese War Period

作　　者：林绪武[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第3期60-70,共11页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划基金项目(TJZL13-007)

摘　　要：抗战时期国民政府开发西南的工业建设,缘于国民政府迁都重庆、吴鼎昌的贵州工业建设实践和社会各界对开发西南工业建设的共识。在抗战这一特殊背景下,国民政府开发西南的工业建设具有自身特色,取得了相当的成绩,基本实现了最初设定的充实民生、供给军需的目标,促进了西南工业的发展,客观上为日后的国家建设奠定了一定基础。但是,西南工业建设实践因特殊的抗战背景,不可避免地受到社会经济不稳定的影响,遭遇到困境,存在局限性,国民政府过分注重社会效益而忽略经济效益,追求大而全的工业建设模式,保护落后生产力等做法,暴露出国民政府缺少对西南工业发展总体区域规划的实践经验。During the Anti-Japanese War period, the industrial construction of southwest region of China carried out by National government arose from the temporary relocation of the capital to Chongqing, the industrial construction of Wu Dingchang in Guizhou and the consensus shared by various sections of the society. Under this unique background, the industrial construction of southwest region of China carried out by National government had its own characteristics and made considerable achievements. The practice basically achieved the initial aims to enrich the people＇s livelihood and supply munitions, which helped speed up the industrial development of the southwest region of China and objectively established a certain foundation to the country＇ s construction in the future. However, because of the negative impact of the socio-economic instability in war time, the practice had its limitations, such as concentrating too much upon social benefits but ignoring economic benefits, pursuing ‘big and complete＇ mode of industrial construction and protecting the less effective way of production. These limitations revealed that National government was lack of practical experience about the overall regional planning of industrial development in southwest regions.

关 键 词：抗战时期 国民政府 西南地区 工业建设 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]