近代甘宁青回族商人关系网络探析——以羊毛贸易为中心的考察  

An Analysis of Modern Hui Merchant Relationship Networks of Gansu Ningxia Qinghai Area——Based on Wool Trade

作　　者：李晓英[1] 牛海桢[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学,甘肃兰州730070 [2]兰州文理学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2014年第2期146-150,共5页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<近代甘宁青回族商人研究>(批准号:08CZS015);西北师范大学2012年科研骨干项目<商人与近代甘肃乡村社会>;中国社会科学院创新工程项目<中国传统经济再评价--以制度转型为中心>的阶段性成果

摘　　要：中国西北的甘宁青地区一直都是伊斯兰文化与回族发展过程中最具代表性的地区。回族穆斯林由于伊斯兰教的文化传统影响,他们善于和重视经商,而"围坊而居"的居住方式,"围寺而学"的经堂教育及较严格的族内、教内的婚姻制度,使回族穆斯林间形成了复杂而广泛的社会关系网,正是借助这一关系网络,近代甘宁青回族商人也将其自身网络化,从而使其在羊毛贸易中发挥出了重要作用。The Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai area of Northwest China has always been the most representative area of the development process of the Islamic and Hui culture. Under the impact of Islamic tradition and culture, Hui minority were good at business. They lived near shops, studied in temples mean while they had a more stringent marriage rule, which means they could only marry with the Muslims, thus made the Muslims formed a complex and extensive network of social relations. This kind of relationship was used by the modem Hui merchants of Gansu Ningxia Qinghai Area, which played an important role in the wool trade.

关 键 词：甘宁青 近代 回族商人 关系网络 羊毛贸易 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] F326.3[历史地理—中国史]