论《正字通》对《字汇》的补正  

On Addition and Correction of Zhengzitong to Zihui

作　　者：张青松[1] 李振中[2] 

机构地区：[1]惠州学院中文系,广东惠州516007 [2]衡阳师范学院中文系,湖南衡阳421002

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2014年第2期79-84,共6页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学"十一五"规划项目"<正字通>异体字研究"的阶段性成果之一(GD10XZW04)

摘　　要：《正字通》是明代张自烈编纂的一部大型字书,其主旨在于补正明代梅膺祚编纂的《字汇》。《正字通》对《字汇》的增补,主要表现在三个方面:第一,增补字头,在收字数量上有所增加。第二,增补义项。第三,为义项增补书证。《正字通》对《字汇》的匡正,主要表现在四个方面:第一,对《字汇》编排方法的匡正。第二,对《字汇》字头及其笔画数、异体字性质判定的匡正。第三,对《字汇》注音的匡正。第四,对《字汇》释义的匡正。Zhengzitong is a large dictionary compiled by Zhang Zi-lie in Ming Dynasty and the keynote of this dictionary is to add and correct Zihui which was compiled by Mei Ying-zuo in Ming Dynasty. The addition and correction of Zhengzitong to Zihui is mainly in three aspects. First, the addition of prefixes and the number of vocabulary has been increased. Second, the senses of the dictionary entry have been added. Third, the documentary evidence to the senses of the dictionary entry has been added. The redress of Zhengzitong to Zihui is mainly in four aspects. First, the arrangement method has been redressed. Second, the prefixes and the number of strokes and the determining of the variants nature have been readdressed. Third, the phonetic notation has been readdressed. Fourth, the interpretation of the characters has been readdressed.

关 键 词：正字通 字汇 

分 类 号：H02[语言文字—语言学]