都市老年人社会支持与锻炼绩效的相关性  

Correlation Study of Social Support and Exercise Effect in City Elderly People

作　　者：李文川[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学社会学博士后流动站,上海200444

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2014年第3期30-35,45,共7页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目(2013M531158);国家体育总局体育社会科学项目(1625SS11033)

摘　　要：运用问卷调查法,分析都市老年人社会支持与锻炼持续时间、健康相关生活质量、医疗支出的相关性,探索"社会关系"对锻炼绩效的影响。研究认为,工具性因素是老年人锻炼绩效的主要社会支持因素。家庭、教育、经济、组织等社会支持与老年人体育锻炼绩效呈显著性正相关,但月收入、组织与老年人锻炼绩效具有较强的关联度,更具有实践意义。随着血缘关系规模的缩小、老年人退休后业缘关系的断裂,以"趣缘"关系为纽带的体育组织成为影响老年人锻炼效果的重要因素。The paper adopts the method of questionnaire to investigate the correlation among social support, the time spent on exercise, healthy life quality and medical expenditure so as to explore the influence of ＂social relationship＂ on exercise effect. The study states that instrumental factor was the most important social support factor in elderly people＇ s exercise effect. There is a significantly positive correlation between the social support such as family, education, economics as well as organizations, and the exercise performance. And there is a stronger correlation between monthly income as well as organizations and the exercise effect, showing a more practical significance. The sport organization as carrier of ＂relationship by interest＂ will become a major factor to influence the effect of exercise in the elderly, with the narrowing of relationship by blood and the disruption of relationship by career after they retire.

关 键 词：老年人 社会支持 锻炼绩效 社会关系 相关性 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]