高温对黄瓜生长的影响及设施栽培对策  

Effects of high temperature on cucumber growth and countermeasures in protected culture

作　　者：郝婷[1,2] 丁小涛[1] 金海军[1] 张红梅[1] 余纪柱[1] 朱月林[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市设施园艺技术重点实验室上海市农业科学院园艺研究所,上海201403 [2]南京农业大学园艺学院,南京210095

出　　处：《上海农业学报》2014年第2期125-131,共7页Acta Agriculturae Shanghai

基　　金：上海市科委项目(11391901600);上海市农委重大项目(沪农科重字2010)第4-1号)资助

摘　　要：综述了高温在黄瓜生产上的危害及其对黄瓜植株生理生化、常见病害虫害的影响,介绍了国内外利用外源物质缓解黄瓜高温胁迫的相关研究成果,总结了现阶段高温在设施栽培中的应用,提出了利用高温对病虫害的不利影响并结合外源物质对黄瓜高温胁迫的缓解作用,在设施栽培中合理利用高温防治黄瓜病虫害的建议。The paper.describes the negative and positive effects of high temperature on the growth and common diseases and pests of cucumber plants and the research achievements of using exogenous substances to improve the heat tolerance of cucumber at home and abroad, summarizes the current application of high temperature in protected cultivation, and makes proposals of controlling the diseases and pests of cucumber cultivation under structure by using adverse effects of high temperature on the diseases and pests and using exogenous substances to alleviate heat stress on cucumber plants.

关 键 词：黄瓜 生理指标 高温 病虫害 生长调节物质 保护地栽培 综述 

分 类 号：S642.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]